Ocular Allergy References

Ocular Allergy References

Types of ocular allergy

  1. Wang MY, Asanad S, Asanad K, et al. Value of medical history in ophthalmology: A study of diagnostic accuracy. J Curr Ophthalmol. 2018 Sep 27;30(4):359–364. doi: 10.1016/j.joco.2018.09.001.
  2. Kari O, Saari KM. Diagnostics and new developments in the treatment of ocular allergies. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2012;12(3):232–239. doi:10.1007/s11882-012-0252-9.
  3. Baab S, Le PH, Gurnani B, Kinzer EE. Allergic conjunctivitis. In: StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing, 2026. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448118/.
  4. Leonardi A. Management of vernal keratoconjunctivitis. Ophthalmol Ther. 2013 Dec;2(2):73–88. doi: 10.1007/s40123-013-0019-y.

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Managing ocular allergies

  1. Eye allergy diagnosis and treatment [Internet]. American Academy of Ophthalmology [cited 2026 Aug 4]. Available from: https://www.aao.org/salud-ocular/consejos/allergies-diagnosis.
  2. Castillo M, Scott NW, Mustafa MZ, et al. Topical antihistamines and mast cell stabilisers for treating seasonal and perennial allergic conjunctivitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Jun 1;2015(6):CD009566. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009566.pub2.

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Patient stories

  1. Kari O, Saari KM. Diagnostics and new developments in the treatment of ocular allergies. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2012;12(3):232–239. doi:10.1007/s11882-012-0252-9.
  2. Al-Surayhi MM, Fageeh YA. Interplay and severity of nasal and ocular symptoms in allergic rhinitis. J Family Med Prim Care. 2025;14(12):5212–5216. doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1068_25.
  3. Eye allergies [Internet]. The American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology [cited 2026 Aug 4]. Available from: https://acaai.org/allergies/allergic-conditions/eye-allergy/.
  4. How to relieve allergic conjunctivitis in spring [Internet]. Barraquer [cited 2026 Aug 4]. Available from: https://www.barraquer.com/en/news/how-relieve-allergic-conjunctivitis-spring.
  5. Huang CX, Yiannias JA, Killian JM, et al. Seven common allergen groups causing eyelid dermatitis: education and avoidance strategies. Clin Ophthalmol. 2021 Apr;12(15):1477–1490. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S297754.

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References

  1. Bielory L, Meltzer EO, Nichols KK, et al. An algorithm for the management of allergic conjunctivitis. Allergy Asthma Proc. 2013;34(5):408-420. doi:10.2500/aap.2013.34.3695.
  2. Kari O, Saari KM. Diagnostics and new developments in the treatment of ocular allergies. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2012;12(3):232-239. doi:10.1007/s11882-012-0252-9.
  3. Hamrah P, Dana R. Allergic conjunctivitis: management. January 21, 2023.
  4. Your child’s classroom may have more allergy, asthma triggers than home. Cleveland Clinic. September 3, 2020.
  5. Bore M. Managing ocular allergy in resource-poor settings. Community Eye Health. 2016;29(95):47-49.
  6. La Rosa M, Lionetti E, Reibaldi M, et al. Allergic conjunctivitis: a comprehensive review of the literature. Italian Journal of Pediatrics. 2013;39(18).
  7. Calder VL, Mohd-Zaki A, Saw V. Allergic disorders of the eye. In: Rich RR, Fleisher TA, Shearer W, et al, eds. Clinical Immunology. 5th Elsevier; 2019:chap 47.
  8. Testing & diagnosis. American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology.
  9. Leonardi A. Management of vernal keratoconjunctivitis. Ophthalmol Ther. 2013;2:73-88.
  10. Ventocilla M. Allergic conjunctivitis clinical presentation. July 7, 2022.
  11. Giant papillary conjunctivitis (GPC). Health Engine. July 23, 2021.
  12. Dry eyes. Mayo Clinic. September 23, 2022.
  13. Mayo Clinic. May 10, 2022.
  14. Ryder E. Eyelid contact dermatitis. DermNet NZ. May 2014.
  15. Hamrah P, Dana R. Toxic conjunctivitis. UpToDate. April 11, 2023.
  16. Computer vision syndrome. American Optometric Association.
  17. Leonardi A, Lanier B. Urban eye allergy syndrome: a new clinical entity? Curr Med Res Opin. 2008;24(8):2295-2302.
  18. Turbert D. What are eye allergies? American Academy of Ophthalmology. October 27, 2022.
  19. Breiteneder H, Chapman MD. Allergen nomenclature. In: Lockey RF, Ledford DK, eds. Allergens and Allergen Immunotherapy. 6th CRC Press; 2014:chap 3.
  20. DerSarkissian C. When to see an allergist. WebMD. June 9,
  21. Allergy-proof your home. Mayo Clinic. October 22, 2022.
  22. Heiting G. Eye allergies: get relief from itchy, watery eyes. All About Vision. Published March 4, 2019.

Image references: Shutterstock.

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